Saturday 4 March 2023

"Fox Tales" by Tomihiko Morimi (2022)


 

“When the sun sets and the lamps come on in the streets, I often think about all the people living in the city. Most of them are strangers, but I know they’re connected by mysterious threads I can’t even imagine… I think that if I could trace them all to their source, they would lead me to a mysterious, shadowy place at the very core of the city.”

 

Tomihiko Morimi has chosen Japan’s old capital, Kyoto, to be the setting of this book as he spins four clockwork spooky stories revolving around a curio shop called Hourendou and the legend of kitsune as its central theme. There are magical lanterns, wild parties, rain, a beast wearing people’s faces, rain, a water-craving monster, and lots and lots of rain. It’s a circus of a novel—exotic, bizarre, and thrilling. It reminded me of Guillermo del Toro's Cabinet of Curiosities where a certain, insignificant item connected to the curio shop can have a domino effect on the lives of the stories’ characters.

The four short stories are quite independent of each other, but they share the universe of Kyoto. They are as follows:

1. Fox Tales (4.5/5)

Mutou, a sophomore student decides to work part-time at a curio shop called Hourendou. His job is basically about making deliveries to clients. One of them is called Amagi, a recluse living in a large mansion at the top of hill. Amagi keeps asking Mutou for favors, exchanges of items of little importance. One item after another until Amagi gets his hands on something unexchangeable.

It’s my absolute favorite. Morimi has invested tons of time to build up a kind of ambience that is eerie, suffocating, and extremely tense. However, the structure of the story doesn’t allow for a pronounced ‘shock value’ since readers knew from the very first pages that the temperamental Amagi was up to no good.  

2. The Dragon in the Fruit (2/5)

An unnamed character, also a student in a university, is infatuated by a senior student. The narrator retells the fascinating stories his older friend used to tell him before he vanished.

3. The Phantom (3/5)

Again, an unnamed narrator works as a tutor to the younger kid of a liquor store’s owner. As the narrator goes to the Nishida Spirits where the house is, he develops a habit of walking down the intricate maze-like alleys of the neighborhood. Meanwhile, a rumor has spread that a ‘phantom’ has been attacking passersby at night.

4. The Water God (4/5)

An unnamed narrator, the son of one of three siblings, waits patiently along with his uncles during the wake of his grandfather for the arrival of the family’s heirloom preserved by Hourendou.

 

The collection of Fox Tales isn’t about invoking a negative reaction through fear or horror or shock. All what Morimi was trying to do was churning the humdrum texture of everyday life to make it more layered, meaningful, and mystical.

To do so, Morimi has made ‘a departure from the departure from the departure’ when it comes to the source material. Many Japanese writers tend to take a traditional folktale, or an element of it, and turn it into something new, something cute (like Vulpix in Pokémon) or powerful (like the Nine-Tailed Beast in Naruto). However, Morimi wants to return to the original, awe-inspiring, bizarre, and even sinister nature of Japan’s traditional folktales, kind of like the Grimm Brothers’ original tales. (Hence, the second departure).

Even so, Morimi feels that by duplicating the source material would betray what the text intended which is to brush the monotonous reality with a stroke of charm and magic. So, he created his own monsters keeping the spirits of the old in them. (the third departure).


Fox Tales is very rich in Japanese culture and its symbolism. How couldn’t it be when the setting is in Kyoto with all its shrines and temples and festivals and rituals and vending machines and the neon-lighted stores upon stores fighting for space in its alleyways?

 

One of the issues I’ve encountered was the subtlety of the theme buried within the folds of the four stories.  

“What is the reading of a text except the recording of certain thematic recurrences, certain insistences of forms and meanings? An electronic reading supplies me with a list of the frequencies, which I have only to glance at to form an idea of the problems the book suggests…”

                                                    —Italo Calvino (If on a winter’s night a traveler)

In light of the previous quote, I had so much trouble trying to thematically glue the four stories together. Indeed, there are some bridges between them, but they’re so shaky and insignificant in the grand scheme of things. All I could come up with are sub-themes concerning the minor characters like maturity, compulsive lying, imagination, the monotony of everyday life, the influence of history and its tales on the present. Perhaps, the missing piece that could bind the tales is the necessity of the spiritual/magical in our daily lives.

________________________

 

Summary:

Due to the relatively long span of its tales and their open-ended nature, Fox Tales might not receive the reaction it’s asking for. In other words, it might not be to the majority of the readers’ liking.

That doesn’t mean Fox Tales is not a book unworthy of reading. There are so many tricks and hidden meaning and even some cunning and clouded plot twists up its sleeve for serious readers up for second reads.

Fox Tales is all about that dark corner in everyone’s mind about the uncanny and the unsolved that wish for no explanation lest they lose their magic. It’s like Spirited Away meets Junji Ito meets One Thousand and One Nights in the sense of stories within stories.

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